The I Ching first appealed to Western scholars in the 17th century. The 64 hexagrams can be combined to give 11,520 situations, deployed in a manner analogical to astrology to make predictions, included in the book explaining the system. The I Ching claims to elucidate the outcome of any given situation by a technique involving the interpretation of 64 hexagrams, each composed of two groups of three lines, which are either broken for Yin or unbroken for Yang. The goal of the I Ching is to demonstrate how Yin and Yang could be related and balanced in various contexts. Yang is the masculine principle of Heaven, light, dryness, warmth, and activity. Yin is the feminine principle of earth, darkness, moisture, coldness, and passivity. The I Ching develops a classical Chinese philosophy based on the dual cosmic principles of Yin and Yang, which are present in everything, everywhere. As a source of wisdom, a repository of moral and political insight, and a guide for individual self-fulfillment, it has profoundly shaped East Asian thought. The I Ching is attributed to the emperor-god Fuxi c.3468 BCE, but modern scholars believe that it was collated around 1000 BCE. It is the oldest of the five Confucian classics and one of the earliest books in the history of religious thought. The I Ching, also spelled Yìjīng, known as Classic of Changes or Book of Changes, is an ancient Chinese divination text-a collection of omens and oracles.
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